《诗观》闺秀别卷的文学史料价值——清初女诗人考略之一

The Literary Historical Data Value of the Boudoir Volume in View of Poetry—— A Study of Female Poets in the Early Qing Dynasty

《诗观》是清初人选清初诗歌中文学史料价值最为丰富的一种。《诗观》闺秀别卷对女性诗人的重视也是空前的,是后人了解清初女性诗人事迹的第一手资料。从王正、王端淑、吴绡及范姝4位女诗人事迹可以看出《诗观》闺秀别卷关于女诗人姓氏、字号、里籍、身世、家庭关系、诗歌创作、交游等记载,这些记载既丰富了清初女性诗人的史料、影响到后世选本,而且其重视程度在那个女性诗人被轻忽的时代尤其难能可贵。

View of Poetry is one of the most valuable literary historical materials in the early Qing Dynasty.The boudoir volume of the book attaches unprecedented importance to female poets,which is the first-hand information for future generations to understand the deeds of female poets in the early Qing Dynasty.From the stories of four female poets,Wang Zheng,Wang Duanshu,Wu Xiao and Fan Shu,it can be seen that the female poet’s family name,title,nationality,family background,poetry creation and friendship are recorded in the boudoir volume of View of Poetry.These records not only enrich the historical materials of female poets in the early Qing Dynasty,but also influence the selected editions of later generations.Its importance was particularly precious in an era when women poets were neglected.