摘要
本文利用语料库方法考察时间词'年、月、天'的搭配行为。它们与整数、半数、约数、位数的搭配颇为复杂,需要条分缕析。传统研究仅以若干句法标准考察特定高频词语是否具有同质性的做法,有待进一步探讨和检验。'年'的搭配力远远高于'月、天','年'至少有9个义项是'月、天'所没有的,其超高频率和用法的多样性充分说明'年'具有突出的例外性和特殊性。'月'的特殊之处在于无标记序数用法与需要前加量词'个'才能表达基数用法。'有一天、第二天'等含有'天'的多词单位具有语用语篇功能。本文认为多个相关的高频词之间,往往只具有部分的同质性,很难有完全的同质性可言。
This paper attempts to investigate the time words nian‘year’,yue‘month’,and tian‘day’collocated with numbers on the basis of corpus data.The previously syntax-based studies are updated with lexical frequency and collocational behaviour of the words.The word nian‘year’has significantly higher frequency than yue‘month’and tian‘day’;likewise,nian‘year’has nine meanings different from yue‘month’and tian‘day’.The nominal classifier ge has to be added to yue‘month’when it is used as in cardinal number contexts.The multi-word units youyitian‘one day or someday’and diertian‘the second day’are interpreted against their pragmatic and textual functions.The paper concludes that among a few high frequency words of a lexical field,sometimes only partial homogeneity in terms of collocational,syntactic and lexico-semantic properties is shared.
出处
《语料库语言学》
2015年第2期48-61,116,共15页
Corpus Linguistics
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“基于语料库与AntConc3.2.4w技术的汉语抽象名词搭配研究”(14CYY033)的阶段性成果
教育部人文社科青年基金项目(13YJC740018)
暨南大学华文教育研究院2013创新平台研究重大项目(CXPTZD201315)
华南师范大学(2012)青年教师科研培育基金项目的资助