多囊卵巢综合征的超声检查研究进展

Advances in Ultrasound Examination of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)具有较高的发病率,其主要特征为胰岛素抵抗及高雄激素。作为一种内分泌疾病,PCOS的临床表现较为复杂,并且存在多种并发症。该病患者常存在代谢与生殖障碍,这严重影响其身心健康。早期诊断对于PCOS患者的后续治疗及预后十分重要,超声诊断是临床上诊断该病的常用方法。随着医疗技术的发展,超声检查方法也不断更新,目前最为常用的诊断多囊卵巢综合征的方法有二维超声、三维超声、彩色多普勒超声。不同诊断方法有各自的优缺点,在临床诊断过程中应结合患者病情,选择合适的超声诊断方法。现结合PCOS的疾病特点,对其超声检查的研究进展予以综述。

Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)has a high incidence in clinic.Its main characteristics are insulin resistance and hyperandrogen.As an endocrine disease,its clinical manifestations are complex,and there are many complications,which lead to metabolic and reproductive disorders in patients,which will affect their physical and mental health and lead to reproductive disorders.In view of the actual characteristics of polycystic ovary syndrome,early and accurate diagnosis is of great significance for its followup treatment and prognosis.The most important diagnostic method in clinic is ultrasound diagnosis.With the development of various technologies and the expansion of clinical application,ultrasound examination methods are constantly updated.At present,the most commonly used diagnostic method of polycystic ovary syndrome is ultrasound diagnosis.There are many kinds of combined ultrasound methods,such as two-dimensional ultrasound,three-dimensional ultrasound and color Doppler ultrasound.Different ultrasound diagnosis methods have their own advantages and disadvantages.Therefore,in the actual clinical diagnosis process,we should select the appropriate ultrasound diagnosis methods according to the actual characteristics of patients.In this study,,the research progress of ultrasonography in PCOS is briefly analyzed,mainly considering the actual characteristics of PCOS.