经济增长理论的生态反思

The Ecological Reflection of Economic Growth Theory

西方经济增长理论在如何实现经济总量增长方面做出了很大贡献,但从生态维度对其进行反思会发现,资源的耗竭、生态环境的破坏,恰恰是西方经济增长理论指导下经济发展方式导致的结果。马克思是在经济系统与自然生态系统相互作用的关系中研究经济增长的,蕴含着丰富的生态思想。当前的经济社会发展及生态环境状况,迫切要求对经济增长理论进行生态反思。以马克思的经济增长理论为指导,选择绿色发展,在实现经济总量增长的同时改善生态环境。

Western economic growth theories have made great contributions on how to increase the total volume of economy growth. However,if a reflection is made from the ecological dimension,we can find that resource depletion and the destruction of ecological environment are the consequences caused by the economic development mode guided by western economic growth theory.Marx devoted his economic growth theories to the mutual relationship between the economic system and the natural ecological system,which contained rich ecological thought. The development of economy and society,and the ecological environment at present require us to make a reflection on economic growth theory from the angle of ecology. Under the guidance of the economic growth theory of Marx,we should choose the green development model to increase the total volume of economy while improving the ecological environment at the same time.