旅游者认知地图及其国内外研究综述

A STUDY REVIEW AT HOME AND ABROAD OF COGNITIVE MAPS OF TOURISTS

对国内外相关文献的查阅和分析显示,国外学术界对认知地图的研究比较深入,理论与实践成果颇丰。较之国外,中国起步较晚,尚处于理论引用和方法移植的初期阶段。运用文献分析法和比较法,系统梳理旅游者认知地图的概念、意象要素、类型分类、研究方法等,总结国内外旅游者认知地图研究的热点与重点及动态发展过程,并基于以往的研究提出旅游者认知地图在整个认知地图研究中仍处于不成熟阶段,主要表现为理论缺乏、内容缺陷、范围狭窄、方法单一等问题;同时从认知地图应用的动态变化、新技术、新方法的革新等层面,提出未来的研究方向,以期对旅游者认知地图的研究提供参考。

According to the reviewand analysis of the related literature at home and abroad showed that foreign academia had been studying cognitive map for years and achieved numerous research outputs in both theory and practice. Compared with foreign,domestic research start relatively late,still in the early stage of theories of reference and methods of migration. Using literature analysis method and comparative method,systematically formulating the concept of cognitive map,image elements,classification,the research methods and analysis technics,summarying of domestic and foreign research hot,key and dynamic development process about cognitive maps of tourists,and based on the previous study to put forward that the study of tourists cognitive map is still in the immature stage in the whole study. Mainly showin the lack of theory,contents of defects,range of narrow,method of single and so on. From the level of dynamic changing of cognitive map,newtechnologies,newmethods of innovation to putting forward the future research directions. Hope to provide reference for the study of tourists' cognitive map.