近现代中国边疆地区城市规划问题思考

Reflections on the urban planning problems in the border areas of China in early modern China

中国古代,尤其是边疆地区的城池规划和城池布局是多元的,随着中国城市的近代化,西方棋盘格式的街道布局方式被应用于边疆旧城的改造和新城的建造。由于棋盘格街道布局自身存在的问题,使得中国原有的蕴含且表达了城市的文化、社会、风俗和宗教等因素的城市布局被消融,城市布局不仅从"千城千面"转向了"千城一面",且带来了大量城市问题。

In ancient China, especially in the border areas, the urban planning and layouts were diverse. With the early modernization of Chinese cities, the grid street layout of the Western city was applied to the transformation of old cities and the construction of new cities in China. Due to the flaws of the grid street layout, the original characteristics of the urban layout with its traditional cultural and social features, customs, religions, etc., were gradually eroded, which not only led to a shift from 'one thousand cities and one thousand faces' to 'one thousand cities and one face', but also brought a lot of urban problems.