近40年中国古代辨体理论研究的回顾与反思(1978～2018)

A summary of the research on the theory of stylistic discrimination in ancient China in the past four decades(1978～2018) and further reflections

作为中国古代文体学的核心理论范畴,"辨体"批评研究在近40年来取得了丰硕的成果,目前学界还没有进行全面综述总结。文章对总成果进行量化统计和分类分析的基础上,从辨体、破体、尊体和以文为诗、以诗为词类文体辨析两个板块分别述评,回顾取得的成就,反思存在的问题,进而以问题意识为导向,为今后辨体理论批评研究的进一步发展指明方向。

The criticism of stylistic discrimination which is a core theoretical category of ancient Chinese stylistics has achieved fruitful results in the past 40 years.On the basis of quantitative statistics and classification analysis,this paper gives a comprehensive summary of the major achievements in the aspects of stylistic discrimination,stylistic deviation,adherence to the traditional style,composition of poetry in the style of prose and creation of Ci in the style of poetry.It reviews the achievements,expounds the problems,and points out its future research direction under the guidance of problem awareness.