边境地区旅游流空间场效应的时空动态及其影响因素——以云南省边境市州为例

Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Spatial Field Effect of Tourist Flow in Border Areas and Its Influencing Factors——Taking the Border Cities and States of Yunnan Province as An Example

基于地理集中指数、重心模型及旅游经济联系强度对2000—2016年云南省边境地区旅游流空间场效应的时空动态进行综合探究,并结合相关性系数法分析其影响因素.结果表明:(1)云南省边境各市州旅游场强层级区际差异显著,总体呈现以红河州为中心的单核分布模式;(2)旅游流重心总体呈现在波动中向东南方向偏移的态势,偏移速度总体呈现先快后慢的特征,各市州对旅游流吸引力的波动程度渐趋降低,但旅游吸引力空间差异在持续扩大;(3)西双版纳、普洱、红河及文山等市州形成了旅游经济联系高强度集聚区,怒江州与其他市州的旅游经济联系均较弱;各市州旅游经济联系总量表现出明显的"核心—边缘"式空间发展格局;(4)旅游资源禀赋、信息化水平、区域经济发展水平、交通通达性及旅游接待服务能力对旅游流空间场效应演化的影响程度依次递减,对外开放程度的影响程度最低.

Based on the geographic concentration index,the center of gravity model and the intensity of tourism economic linkage,this study comprehensively explores the spatial-temporal dynamics of the spatial effects of tourism flows in the border areas of Yunnan Province from 2000 to 2016,and analyzes the influencing factors by the correlation coefficient method.The study found that:(1)The inter-regional differences in the intensity of tourism in each city and state on the border of Yunnan Province are significant,and the overall distribution pattern of the single core is mainly centered on Honghe Prefecture;(2)The gravity of tourism flow is shifting towards Southeast in general fluctuation,and the speed of migration is first fast and then slow.The fluctuation degree of tourism attraction of each city and state is gradually decreasing,but the spatial difference of tourism attraction continues expanding;(3)Xishuangbanna,Puer,Honghe and Wenshan have formed high-intensity agglomeration areas of tourism economic links,Nujiang prefecture has weak tourism economic links with other prefectures.The total amount of tourism economic links of each prefecture shows an obvious 'core-periphery' spatial development pattern;(4)The degree of influence of tourism resource endowment,informationization level,regional economic development level,traffic accessibility and tourism reception service capacity on the evolution of the spatial effect of tourism flow,the degree of opening to the outside world has the lowest impact.