部队抗洪救灾用抗浸裤的卫生学评价Ⅰ陆地穿用实验

Hygienic characteristic evaluation of an anti-immersion trousers dressed by soldiers during fighting a flood and relieving victims of a disaster I Test on land

为了解抗浸裤在实际穿用中的卫生学性能,以10名男性战士为受试者,分别穿着迷彩裤和抗浸裤在17±2℃的室内进行安静实验和运动实验各一次。实验中检测和观察体心温度、皮肤温度和热流量等11项指标。结果表明:在安静实验中,抗浸裤组下肢热流量明显大于迷彩裤组,抗浸裤的隔热值明显小于迷彩裤,其余指标两组均无明显差异。提示在陆地穿用时,抗浸裤的卫生学性能和对机体热平衡状态的影响与部队现行迷彩裤相似。

In order to investigate the hygienic characteristic of anti-immersion trousers, ten male soldiers dressed in the trousers or in camouflage trousers were subjected to exercise test and sedentary test respectively at room temperature of 17±2℃. In the test, eleven parameters such as core temperature, skin temperature, heat flow and so on were observed. The results indicated that in sedentary tests, the low limb heat flow of the subjects dressed in anti-immersion trousers was larger than that dressed in camouflage trousers; the heat insulation value of anti-immersion trousers was smaller than that of camouflage trousers; and for the other parameters, there was no evident difference between the two group. It suggested that when used on land, hygiene characteristic and effect on body heat balance of the anti-immersion trousers were similar to those of camouflage trousers.