中华民族共同体在日常生活实践中的建构——基于南疆“民族团结模范”尤良英的个案分析

Construction of a community with a shared future for the Chinese nation in our daily life: A case study of Mrs. You Liangying as a “national unity model” in southern Xinjiang

由于日常生活所具有的自在性等特点,共同体建构在私人范畴可以成为一个普遍之物,但如果上升到精英语境或官方话语体系的公共领域范畴,还需要引入其他策略才有可能实现。尤良英在农场内与民族兄弟的交往,是一个在日常生活中实践共同体建构的个案;而当尤良英被赋予"民族团结模范"等一系列官方身份之后,她的行为便具有了双重内涵,私人范畴的互动仍然持续,国家意志也通过她实现了在场。官方身份和国家符号植入日常生活,私人范畴的情感联系也与国家层面的推动无缝衔接,中华民族共同体建构遂在私人范畴和公共领域范畴成为一个共同的事实。在这个意义上,尤良英在农场内的实践与经验,也有助于启发和拓宽对于中华民族共同体建构路径的研究。

With the characteristics of individual choices in daily life,the construction of a community with a shared future can become a common practice for the local individuals;however,it needs other strategies for its realization if it is in the context of the elite or the official discourse.Mrs.You Liangying’s interaction with ethnic minority members on the farm is a case of the construction of a community with a shared future.Mrs.You Liangying’s behavior has a dual meaning which includes the sustainable interaction in the local community and the fulfillment of the state’s expectation when she has been given a series of official identities such as'national unity model'.The official identity and national symbols are embedded in daily life,and the individual emotional connection in the local community is also seamlessly linked to the promotion of such ethnic unity at the national level.The construction of a community with a shared future for the Chinese nation has become a fact in the local and public domains.In this sense,Mrs.You Liangying’s practice and experience on the farm can also shed much light on the research approaches to the construction of a community with a shared future for the Chinese nation.