“心智模式”视角下激发民族地区深度贫困人员内生动力研究

On endogenous motivation of the poverty-stricken people in ethnic minority areas of China from the perspective of mental models

2020年全面实现脱贫目标是我们党对全国人民作出的庄严承诺。民族地区深度贫困人员内生动力缺乏已经成为制约脱贫的一个重要因素。根据民族地区贫困人员内生动力不足的表现,文章从心智模式视角分析了民族地区深度贫困人员由于居住环境的感知对贫困的认知偏差和贫困圈层文化不当导致缺乏脱贫内生动力。为激发贫困人员内生动力,实现高质量脱贫,扶贫主体需要引导贫困人员营造良好生产生活环境,开展多形式多内容交流并促进思想改变,提供分类帮扶措施,优化激励方式,构建激发贫困人员内生动力新模式等工作。

The goal of comprehensively eradicating poverty by 2020 is CPC’s solemn commitment to all the Chinese people.However,the lack of endogenous motivation of the poverty-stricken people in ethnic minority areas of China has become a key factor hindering poverty alleviation.For possible solutions,this paper adopts the mental model to analyze the causes,which are related to the cognitive bias of some poverty-stricken people in ethnic minority areas of China due to their perception of their living environment and their poor cultural guidance.In order to stimulate the endogenous motivation of the poverty-stricken people and achieve high-quality poverty alleviation,the dominant participants of poverty alleviation need to guide the poverty-stricken people to create a good production and living environment,carry out various exchanges for ideological transformation,provide specific assistance measures,optimize incentive methods,and build new models to enhance their endogenous motivation.