葛兰西民族理论及其影响探析

A study of Gramsci’s ethno-theory and its influence

西方马克思主义的重要开拓者之一葛兰西在民族理论方面也是一个创新者。在坚持马克思主义的历史主义及阶级分析方法基础上,在领导意大利无产阶级民族革命运动的实践中,葛兰西创造性地从文化层面来寻求民族国家建构的战略方针和具体路径。葛兰西以文化霸权为着力点构建民族国家、增进民族认同的战略思想和研究范式,不仅在理论上对西方马克思主义民族理论的后续发展产生了深远影响,而且在实践中对当今民族问题的解决仍有指导性意义。对葛兰西民族理论进行深入研究,既有利于我们更好地坚持和发展马克思主义民族理论,也可以为中国各民族更好地融合提供一定的参考借鉴。

Antonio Gramsci,one of the important pioneers of Western Marxism,is also an innovator in ethno-theories.While adhering to Marxist historicism and methods of class analysis,Gramsci made new efforts at working out the strategic policy and finding practical approaches to the construction of a nation-state at the cultural level in his practice of leading the Italian proletarian revolutionary movement.He took the cultural hegemony as the focal point to construct a nation-state and promote an ethno-identity.This strategic thought and research paradigm has not only brought profound influence on the follow-up development of Western Marxist ethno-theories but also had a guiding significance to solving the national problems now.An intensive study of Gramsci’s ethno-theory can not only help our following and developing Marxist ethno-theories,but also provide some reference for the better integration of all ethnic groups in China.