论证明责任在程序上的顺序性

The Order of Burden of Prove in Procedure

本文讨论的主要问题是刑事诉讼中证明责任在程序过程中的分配。在诉讼过程中 ,控方总是应当首先承担证明责任 ,而辩方则在控方之后承担证明责任 ,两者的关系是时间上的先后顺序和逻辑上的因果关系。而且 ,在刑事诉讼中虽然有时会加重被告人的证明责任 ,但不存在证明责任倒置的情况。控辩双方的证明责任转换的关节点是法官证明评价的形成 ,这和控辩双方证明责任的性质密切相关。

The main topic discussed in this article is the allocation of burden of proof in criminal procedures. In criminal procedures, it is always the prosecuting side taking the first proving responsibility, then for the convicted side to prove. The two sides are in order to prove in terms of time and for cause-and-effects in logic. Sometime the burden of proof by the convicted side can be heavier but not shifted to the other side. The key point on the shifting of burden is the judge's evaluation of to the proofs.