危机状况下的同族团体——以浙江省同姓村中的细菌战受难者为例

Group of Same Clan Confronted With Crisis:Taking the Victims of Germ Warfare in the Villages of Same Surname in Zhejiang Province as Example

在中国历史上 ,民众面临过各类巨大的天灾和战乱 ,也形成了避免家族成员全部毁灭的行为对策。一旦危机来临 ,家庭成员就分散到各地 (主要是姻戚家 )去避难 ,因此就降低了家族全部遇难的概率。然而 ,假如灾害是致命的传染病 ,事态就完全不同。中国式的灾害躲避方法 ,会把分散躲避危机的行为 。

In Chinese history, when kinds of great natural disaster and war turmoil arose, people often moved to other places(especially families related by marriage) to avoid the situation that the whole clan was destroyed, so that the probability of extinction of whole clan was cut down. But if the disaster was fatal infectious disease, the traditional action of clansmen to avoid disaster would become the way to disseminate disease.