从墨家逻辑的兴衰看我国普通逻辑的命运

Getting to Know the Development of Contempory Logic from the Prosperity and Decline of the Molist Logic

墨家逻辑产生于春秋未战国初期的百家争鸣的时代。本文从墨家逻辑的宽泛性、直观性和“辩”的特征,阐述了墨家的逻辑体系,分析了墨家逻辑的兴衰史,为当前我国逻辑学的生存与发展提供了有益的启示。

The Molist Logic come from the Warring States Periodsat the end of the Spring and Autumn Annals, with a hundred schools ofthought contending. In order to advocate the supposition of each schoolof thought, Hundred Schools of Thought put their abilities to good use forfurther development. The Molist suggests 'unity of Love', 'Non attack',contributing to develop the own points view by 'Argument'. Theillustration of 'Argument' of the Molist formed the Molist logic system.The Molist Logic is famous for one of the three logics in world culturalhistory, enjoying equal popularity with Aristotal Logic and YinMingLogic of Ancient India. Since Qin and Han Dynasty, the Molist Logicconsequently list the prosperity , except for historical reasons, theSelf-weakness was another important factor leading to its declining. TheMolist Logic is too broad in research aim and too directly perceived,confirming the logic formation and mind rules just on 'Argument',hinders the self development. The history of prosperity and decline of theMolist Logic encourage the birth and development of Chinesecontempory logic, so overcoming the puzzlement in face of our ChineseLogic, as far as our logic field concerned, this is a big and significanttopic.