“非典”流行时期的国家与社会

State and Society in the Times of SARS

在中国现代化的发展过程中,中国国家与社会关系已经走上了良性的发展轨道,但总体格局并未发 生根本性变化,仍然是一种"强国家—弱社会"的模式。"非典"流行时期国家与社会关系发生了某种变异,"非典" 流行事实上打断了中国国家与社会关系的良性发展进程,正是由于社会缺乏自救能力,也无可以自救的组织资 源,才使国家有了大规模介入社会的可能,国家不得不依靠强化政府权力的方式和传统的动员渠道来控制疫情 的扩散,也在事实上强化了对中国社会的控制。在处理突发事件或者社会传染病时,能否不以伤害国家与社会 之间的良性关系为代价?"非典"之后的国家与社会关系应建立在公平、平等、民主、自由与正义的基础之上。

In process of China's modernization, the relation between state and society has been benign, but doesn't change in nature, which still is strong-state and weak-society. In fact, SARS broke through the process. As society doesn't have self-saving ability and organizational resources, state can involve in society on a large scale. Could the relation between state and society not been destroyed when we deal with the emergent things or social contagion? After SARS, the relation between state and society should be built on the basis of fairness, equality, democracy, freedom and justice.