试论张承志对《野草》《故事新编》的解读

Discussion on the Studies of the "Ye Cao"and "New Compiling of Stories"with Zhang Chengzhi

《野草》和《故事新编》是张承志最喜爱的鲁迅的两部作品。尽管张承志没有专文讨论这两部作品,但在他的散文或学术随笔中,曾多处涉及。张承志的解读或阐释包含有三种因素:第一,个人真实、深切的体验;第二,回到鲁迅作品原点;第三,研究鲁迅作品的参照即不变的世相和不平的世间。这是对鲁迅作品生命力的一种积极延续。

Ye Cao'and 'New Compiling of Stories'are two fondest writings of Lu Xun to Zhang Chengzhi. Though Zhang Chengzhi doesnot special article to discuss two writings,he ever relate to its in his prose and academic essay.The studies and explain of Zhang Chengzhi that it contains three factors: firstly, individual actual and deep experience, secondly, come back to origin of Lu Xun writings ,thirdly, study on the example of Lu Xun writings, viz. unchangeable ways and wrong world, and this is a active continues to the writing vitality of Lu Xun.