从两份家谱看“帕西傣”的形成

A Study about the Forming of "Parshi Dai" According to Two Genealogical Trees

"帕西"是傣语对回族的称呼。在云南和中国民族学界,"帕西傣"这一概念,专指云南省西双版纳州勐海县勐海乡曼短村公所的曼峦回、曼赛回两个寨子的特殊穆斯林族群。本文以两份新发现的家谱为线索讨论"帕西傣"这一特殊穆斯林族群的形成问题,认为"帕西傣"通过不同的婚姻形式来稳定、发展自己,并在此过程中形成独特的民族风俗和民族心理,是云南回族穆斯林从清代以来,在适应西南边疆少数民族社会过程中,通过族际婚姻而形成的回族派生族群。

In Dai language, Hui Nationality is called 'Parshi'. In Yunnan and Chinese academic circles of ethnology, the concept of 'Parshi Dai' is specially used to a special ethnic group of the Hui Muslims, who is from two villages named Manluan hui and Mansai hui in Xishuang banna,Yunnan province. This article discusses the question of the forming of 'Parshi Dai' according to two newly found genealogical trees, and proves that 'Parshi Dai' relies on different marriage forms to stabilize and develop themselves, and at the same time forms a special ethnic custom and psychology. It is a derived ethnic group of the Hui Muslims formed by Yunnan Hui Muslims from Qing Dynasty to now, in the process of adapting to the society of minority nationality in southwest border areas of China, by means of interethnic group marriages. 