丰容体验在南京动物园保护教育项目中的设计与应用

Design and Application of Enrichment Experience Practice in Conservation Education Projects of Nanjing Zoo

丰容作为现代动物园动物行为管理及福利提升的重要手段,已经被动物园及动物保育机构广泛应用于日常工作中。丰容工作融入保护教育项目,可以增进公众对野生动物保育工作的了解,丰富教育活动的体验,促进公众与动物之间建立情感联系。本文介绍了南京动物园在保护教育活动中所进行的丰容体验活动的设计与应用情况,并重点阐明了丰容体验设计所需的各项准备工作以及丰容活动成功的关键要素,指出恰当地将丰容体验应用于教育活动中,需要从教育信息的全面性和准确性、丰容活动的安全性以及丰容形式的多样性和丰容体验的趣味性等多种要素予以考虑,同时处理好实际操作过程中产生的问题和矛盾才能获得更好的效果。

Enrichment as a modern zoo animal behavior management and an important means of improving welfare.has been widely used in daily work at the zoo and animal conservation organizations.Design enrichment experience into conservation education project,can increase public understanding of the wildlife conservation,enrich the experience of education activities,and promote public to establish emotional connection with animals.In this paper,we introduced Enrichment Experience Practice in Conservation Education Projects of Nanjing zoo,including experiences to the preparations for activities design and the key success factors in activity execution,put forward we should consider various factors in designing enrichment experience into education activities,such as the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the education information,the security,the diversity of enrichment form,and the fun of enrichment experience.And we should be ready to deal with the problems and contradictions in the process of activities.