论采桑诗的意象营构艺术

Image Construction Art of Mulberry-collecting Poems

采桑诗是以描写采桑活动为主的诗歌。我国古代采桑诗诗歌数量较多、内容丰富、主题鲜明,具有丰富的自然意象和人文意象。无论是春日、桑林、绿柳、灞水、黄花、鸟鸣等自然意象,还是渭桥、秦楼等人文意象,都是"采桑"这一原始活动所具有文化内蕴、情感特征与历代诗人的思想、情感有机结合的产物。自然意象的幽怨缠绵,人文意象中的离愁别恨,为采桑诗营构出了一幅幅凄美动人、意味深长的生活画卷。

Mulberry-collecting poems are mainly describing mulberry-collecting activities,rich in number and content,striking in theme,ample in nature and humanity images.All the mulberry-collecting activities are rooted in deep cultural connotation,profound emotional characteristics and poets' thoughts.The hidden bitterness of nature image and the parting grief of humanity image constructed many attractive and far-reaching life pictures.