从庸国到上庸

From Yong Kingdom to Shangyong Town

据我国最早的史籍《尚书》记载,殷商时期(前1300-前1046),以今天的十堰为中心的汉江中上游地区,居住着庸、羌、髳、微、庐、彭、濮等七个部落方国。庸国居住在今湖北竹山县上庸镇为中心的堵河中上游地区,羌国居住在今天的陕西汉中市及以西地区,髳国居住在今四川巴中与陕西汉中交界的地区,微国居住在堵河下游今十堰市张湾区黄龙镇一带,庐国居住在今湖北宜城市西南一带,彭国居住在今湖北房县、谷城县一带,濮国则居住在今重庆市巫溪县大宁河一线。加上远在四川中西部地区的蜀国,史称参加周武王伐纣的"西土八国"。西土八国,庸为大。这里我们将走进中华民族的上古时代,从文献与田野考古的结合中去探究庸国的今生前世、兴衰存亡。

Shang Shu,the earliest history records record that there were seven tribe kingdoms in the upper and middle reaches of the Hanjiang River with nowadays Shiyan as the centre.The seven tribe kingdoms and the remote Shu Kingdom in the central Sichuan province were called the eight kingdoms in the west region who took part in the fight against Emperor Zhou of the Shang Dynasty,among them Yong Kingdom was the biggest and most powerful.This paper has studied the history and current situation,rise and fall of Yong Kingdom.