从语音学角度看竹山方言的归属问题

On the Ownership of Zhushan Dialect from the Perspective of Phonetics

竹山竹溪两地所形成的鄂西北方言岛的方言区归属问题,一直是湖北省汉语方言分区争议最大的问题之一。本文以竹山语音为具体研究对象,根据"语言分区的整体性和一致性原则"从语音学角度将竹山语音与其周边方言区的语音特征进行对比,进而根据"纳入语音演变特征共性更多的方言分区"的原则,提出竹山方言为中原官话与江淮官话的过渡方言,在方言区的划分上应把竹山方言归到中原官话的南鲁片。

The problem of the dialect area ownership of Zhushan and Zhuxi which form the northwest dialect island of Hubei province has been one of the most controversial problems in Hubei province.Taking Zhushan voice as the specific research object,this article compares the phonetic characteristics of Zhushan voice with the surrounding dialects according to the principle of integrity and consistency of language partitions,puts forward Zhushan dialect as the transition of Zhongyuan mandarin and Jianghuai mandarin and puts Zhushan dialect into the Lanlu area of Zhongyuan mandarin on the dialect division according to the principle of language partitions with more dialect phonetic evolution characteristics.