华兹华斯与刘勰诗学中的情感观比较

Emotional Views Comparison between William Wordsworth's and Liu Xie's Poetics

华兹华斯和刘勰的文艺创作理论在情感观上有很多相似的地方。两人在文艺创作中从不同层面倡导创作中真挚深沉情感的抒发,并且华氏要求情感的强烈,而刘勰注重对情感的节制。两者都认同内在情感与客观外物的感应交流时的艺术触发是文艺创作的开端,并在构思的初始阶段,两人同时强调了一种主体与客体保持一定距离的状态,还在构思过程中就情感与想象的关系问题两者的观点互为补充,而最大的分歧是华氏语言上要求自然不文饰的表达,刘勰却在艺术传达中看重文辞之美。

There are a lot of similarities between William Wordsworth and Liu Xie in terms of their views on the theory of literature writing.They two both advocate an expression of sincere and deep emotions in writing literature but from different perspectives.Wordsworth prefers to express strong feelings while Liu tends to express feelings in moderation.But they both agree that artistic inspiration stirred up by inner feelings and external sights mingling with each other is the beginning of writing apiece of work.At the initial phase of designing works,both of them underline that the subject should keep a certain distance from the object.And their views on the relationship between emotion and imagination complement each other.The biggest difference between them is reflected in their language.Wordsworth is in favor of natural expressions without much rhetoric while Liu attaches importance to the beauty of language when producing works.