从“欲望—解脱”说到实践理性——论王国维悲剧思想的内在转变

From Desire-Liberation to Practice Rationality——On the Internal Change of Wang Guowei's Tragic Thought

王国维悲剧思想具有阶段性特征。王国维前期以叔本华的观念来理解悲剧,将悲剧理解为描摹人生由欲望而发生的苦痛,最后展示了解脱之道的文本,而后期王国维则转向康德,将悲剧理解为展示了由实践理性而导致的"壮美"之感的文本。王国维悲剧思想的转变在于对人生之谜的不懈探讨,在于学术选择上由"个体的气质"走向"客观的知识"。

Wang Guowei's tragic thought is characterized by stage features.In the early stage,he understood tragedy as narrating the life from the sorry out of desire to the ways to liberation in the idea of Arthur Schopenhauer,while in the later stage,he learned from Kant and understood tragedy as demonstrating the sublimation by practice rationality.His change of tragic thought arouse from his listless striving for the myth of life,and academic choice from individual personality to objective knowledge.