马克思农业生态思想的启示

Marxist Thought on Agricultural Ecology

在如火如荼的资本制度发展时期,一场破坏性巨大的农业生态危机在欧洲爆发。马克思为了缓解这场危机带来的破坏,也积极投身于对农业生态危机的研究当中。通过不断的探索与实践,马克思形成了自己科学的农业生态思想,主要包括正确认识人与自然的关系、物质变换思想、发展循环农业经济、利用科学技术促进农业可持续发展等。马克思的这些科学的思想对我国农业生态经济的发展具有重要的启示作用,主要表现在:正确的人与自然关系对我国农民生态意识提高具有重要意义;物质变换思想指导我国发展农业循环经济;在农业中使用先进的科学技术对我国农业和技术的深入结合具有重大指导作用。

During the fast development period of capitalist system,an agricultural ecologic crisis of huge destruction took place in Europe.To relieve the destruction,Marx made a study of agricultural ecologic crisis too,through continuous study and practice,formed his ideas of agricultural ecology,including correct understanding the relationship between man and nature,material changing,developing recyclable agricultural economy,and promoting sustainable development by use of science and technology.Marx's ideas,full of insights to China agricultural ecology economy,will improve farmers' ecological awareness,guide agricultural recyclable economy development and enhance the integration of advanced science and technology and agricultural production.