普希金国立造型艺术博物馆教育功能述评

The Study of the Education Function of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts

2013年,执掌普希金国立造型艺术博物馆(the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts)长达半个多世纪、经历过七任国家领导人的伊琳娜·安东诺娃(Irina.A. Antonova)隐退,创造了迄今为止最长的世界博物馆馆长任期记录。值得一提的是,她一直以来坚持恢复'国立西洋美术馆'(the State Museum of New Western Art)的做法一度引发争议,尤其是国立艾尔米塔什博物馆(the State Hermitage Museum)方面对此提议颇有微词。新任馆长玛丽娜·洛沙克(Marina Loshak)从学术背景、从业经历等方面与安东诺娃有着巨大差别。由此,新馆建筑整修、博物馆数据化升级、全新的策展计划、相关服务设施的改造均被提上历史日程。本文拟从馆藏形成、莫斯科大学艺术史系与该馆渊源、重要馆藏及数位重要人物的贡献等方面分析这座世界著名艺术博物馆一以贯之的对艺术史学科的推重及对'公共性'的强化。

In 2013,Ms.Irina A.Antonova,the world’s longest serving curator,retired from her post after a five-decade-long tenure that had paralleled the offices of seven successive state leaders.She’s notable for her disputable resolution to revive the State Museum of New Western Art,which had drawn criticism especially from the State Hermitage Museum.Marina Loshak,the new curator,is different from Antonova with regard to both academic background and professional experience.Since then,new measures has been put on the agenda,including refurbishing the new building,updating the digital service,renewing the curating programs and renovating related facilities.By focusing on the formation of collections,relationship between this museum and Department of Art History of Moscow University,representative collections and tributes by crucial figures,this thesis will reveal the museum’s consistent interest in art history and its inclination for'being public'.