案例研究法在国内剧院团管理研究中的应用及范式建构

Application and Paradigm Construction of Case Study Method in Research of the Management of Chinese Theatres and Troupes

案例研究法是社会科学中使用非常广泛的一种研究方法,常见于工商管理领域的研究中。其核心是通过对现实中的现象、事件、情境或行为等(即典型案例)的准确描述、解释说明、分析研究,回答'是什么''为什么'和'怎么样'等问题,从中检验、发现或完善事物发展的一般规律和特殊性。案例研究在国内剧院团管理研究中应用比较普遍,而且单案例研究居多,常运用定性与定量相结合的研究方法。但从整体来看,剧院团管理案例研究还缺乏规范,需要建构一定的研究范式来提高其科学性及研究结果的信度和效度。

Case study method is one of the research methods that are widely used in social science studies,espe-cially in Business Administration.Its core is to give the answer of what,why and how to do by accurately describ-ing,explaining and analyzing the phenomena,events,situations and behavior in reality,to discover and complete the general rules and particularity.Case study method has been widely used in research of the management of Chinese theatres and troupes.There are more studies of single cases,and qualitative and quantitative research methods are often used along with that.However,Case study method in Research of management of theatres and troupes lacks norms,and we need to establish a research paradigm to improve the scientificity and reliability of the research results.