重庆市少数民族传统服饰的文化特色探微——以土家族苗族为例

The Research on the Cultural Characteristics of Traditional Dress of Minority in Chongqing City, Taking Tujia and Miao Minorities as Examples

服饰是人类的文明成果,因受多种因素的影响而表现出相应的文化特色。重庆市是一个多民族聚居的城市,其中人口最多、传统文化保护得最好的是土家族和苗族。以这两个典型民族为例,分析其传统民族服饰因自然地理环境、宗教信仰、民俗风情、汉化影响、时代感染等因素的作用,呈现出浓郁的地域特色、宗教特色、民俗特色、汉化特色和时代特色等,它们是保护和开发重庆市少数民族传统服饰文化资源的出发点。

As the achievement of human being’s civilization, the dress displays the corresponding cultural features affected by the various factors. In all the minorities of Chongqing City, which is a multi-ethnic city, Tujia and Miao minorities have the largest population and the best protection of their traditional cultures. Taking Tujia and Miao minorities as the typical examples, this thesis discusses the different factors, such as natural geographical environment, religion, folk customs, sinicizing influence and epochal character, which have influence on the minority’s traditional dress. Because of all these factors, the minority’s traditional dress shows us its heavy regional features, religious features, folklore features,sinicizing features and the times’ features. Finally, we should point out that the cultural features mentioned before are the basis of protecting and exploiting the traditional dress of minorities in Chongqing City.