基于意象认知的船舶形态美感研究初探

Research on the Shape Beauty of the Ship Based on the Image Cognition

意象是使用者在对产品形态的审美过程中所感受到的印象与意义,本文通过感性意象的理论解析船舶形态与人的视觉认知的过程,发现特征线条是把握船舶形态美的关键因素,也是联系形态与意象空间的重要因素。以整体意象优先性实验阐述轮廓特征线在视觉过程中的重要作用,决定人们观察船舶造型的前期过程,不同的轮廓特征能形成不同的意象,影响着对细部的观察与认知方向,合理有效的运用好特征线方便于设计出符合使用者心理需求的船舶形态。

The image is the impression and significance that the users feel during the aesthetic process in the shape of the product, this article is trying to get to know the visual cognitive process of the ship appearance through the theoretical analysis of the emotional image, and finds out that the feature line is the key element to understand the ship appearance and the important element to connect the appearance with the image. The article describes the feature outline with the priority experiment of the whole image, in which plays a very important role in the visual process and decides the pre-process of observing the ship appearance. The different characteristics of the outline can form the different images and affects the detailed observation and cognitive direction, so the rational and effective use of the characteristic line of the ship will facilitate the design to meet the user's psychological needs.