从两件漆描金手炉看乾隆时期宫廷漆器的艺术成就

A Discussion on the Royal Lacquer Wares's Arts Achievement of Qian Long Period of the Qing Dynasty from Two Hand Warmers of Lacquer Painted with Gold

清乾隆时期宫廷漆器的制作工艺之考究可谓浑然天成,工艺技法在汲取国外漆工艺特色的同时得到逐步提升并有机地融合传统装饰元素将漆艺发展至全盛。文章通过朱漆描金龙凤纹手炉与黑漆描金手炉诸多方面的对比研究,结合漆艺相关历史文献,分析乾隆时期漆器描金工艺的艺术概念、传承特征、工艺特性等,从而对漆器描金工艺形成系统性的认识。

The exquisite craftsmanship of the royal Lacquer Wares of Qian Long's period of the Qing Dynasty may be called highest quality.With the combination of traditional culture,While Its craftsmanship was studying foreign lacquer craft's features,itself was improving,which made lacquer art prosperity.By the comparison between the hand warmer of red lacquer painted with golden a dragon and phoenix patterns and hand warmer of black lacquer painted with gold,referencing lacquer art related information,We could systematically comprehend the craftsmanship of the royal Lacquer Wares through the analysis of the art concept,inherited characteristic and process feature of the Lacquer Wares' s golden craft of Qian Long period of the Qing Dynasty.