中国古典园林建筑审美探析

Aesthetic Analysis of Chinese Traditional Garden Architecture

中国古典园林建筑有着和谐美、意境美、形式美等审美特征。本文通过分析中国传统哲学中的"天人合一"思想和"礼乐"理念,来阐述园林建筑的和谐美是如何受到中国传统哲学思想影响的。同时分析中国传统绘画中的"师法自然"和"画意",和古典园林建筑如何运用绘画的表达方法来获得园林建筑的意境美。最后谈到时代审美的需要,是如何影响中国古典园林建筑的形式美的。

Chinese classical garden architecture has aesthetic characteristics of beauty in harmony, artistic conception and form. This article describes how the harmonious beauty of garden architecture been influenced by Chinese traditional philosophy through the analysis of ' human integrate with heaven' idea and 'sophistication of custom and sacrifice' conception from it. At the same time, it analyses the 'learning from nature' and 'Picture-Imagery' in Chinese traditional panting, and the method of achieving beauty of artistic conception of garden architecture by the way of presentation of drawing. In the end of this article, the reason of period aesthetic needs affect the beauty of form of Chinese classical garden architecture also been explained.