浅析北京四合院改造设计——以排子胡同“扭院儿”为例

A Brief Analysis on the Transformation and Design of Beijing Quadrangle,Take Paizi Alley "Niu Yuan" as an Example

北京四合院是中国传统建筑中典型的民居建筑形式,建筑类型丰富,特色鲜明,文化底蕴深厚,在中国建筑史和文化发展史中占据着非常重要的历史地位。现代社会的飞速发展使得我们的各种传统文化与现代生活产生了巨大的碰撞,传统文化不断地接受着新时代的考验,以及外来文化的冲击,四合院这一传统民居形式也越来越无法满足现代社会生活方式,渐渐被高楼大厦式的住宅所取代,曾经的传统文化也被迫改变。文章基于现代时代背景之下,探讨北京四合院的传统住宅形式在现代社会应如何继续发展生存,并结合实际案例进行分析,总结出四合院室内空间结合现代设计理念进行改造的可行性方法与途径。

Beijing quadrangle is a typical residential building form in traditional Chinese architecture,with rich architectural types,distinctive features and profound cultural deposits.It occupies a very important historical position in the history of Chinese architecture and cultural development.The rapid development of modern society makes our traditional culture and modern life has a huge collision,the traditional culture continually accept the test of the new era,and the impact of foreign culture,courtyard this traditional residence form has become increasingly unable to meet the modern social life style,gradually replaced by tall buildings of residential,once was forced to change the traditional culture.Based on the background of modern times,this paper will explore how the traditional residential form of Beijing quadrangle should continue to develop and survive in the modern society.Based on the analysis of actual cases,this paper summarizes the feasibility methods and approaches of the transformation of the interior space of combined with modern design concepts.