基于区域环境功能的城市纪念性广场空间规划设计研究

Research on Urban Memorial Square Space Planning and Design based on Regional Environment Function

文章旨在研究基于区域环境的城市纪念性广场空间规划设计,主要目的是希望通过对纪念性广场的分析研究能够得到一套较为完整的纪念性广场规划设计方法,以指导后续在城市纪念性广场方向的设计。文章从理论分析角度出发,对城市纪念性广场的空间规划设计进行了研究。首先通过查阅大量的国内外文献资料来了解纪念性广场空间规划的相关内容,其次对国内外的经典案例进行研究分析,总结其设计特点,最后按照设计的一般顺序自整体的空间布局方式,到体验上的情感体验设计及感官体验设计,都进行较为系统的总结。主要描述了纪念性广场常见的规划布局方式及设计手法。空间规划方式主要有:轴线型布局方式、中心点布局方式、序列式布局方式与散点式布局方式。设计手法在情感体验上有渐进式、故事式、隐喻式,在感官体验上有图像描述、文字描述、材质描述、语音描述。

This paper describes results of research in based on the regional environment of the city memorial square,space planning and design.The main purpose is to figure out a set of relatively complete memorial square planning design method,through the analysis of the memorial plaza research,to guide the subsequent direction of memorial in the city square design.To take the advantage of theoretical analysis,this thesis research for the memorial of city square space planning and design.Firstly,the author gets understand the basic of the memorial square,which through consulting a large number of literatures at home and abroad.Secondly,analysis the domestic and foreign cases to summarizes its design features.Finally,according to the general order of design from the whole space layout,to experience the emotional experience and sensory experience design,were summarized systematically.This paper mainly describes the planning layout and design techniques of memorial square.Spatial planning methods mainly include:axis type layout,center point layout,sequential layout and scatter layout.The design technique has progressive,narrative and metaphorical features in the emotional experience,and it has image description,text description,material description and voice description in the sensory experience.