摘要
文章以实地走访考察的方法,对嘉绒藏族传统纺毛线手工工具的尺寸结构、使用方法及设计美学等方面进行多角度的分析和研究。首先对研究对象的基本尺寸结构进行实地考察,在实际操作中了解其功能和使用技法。通过分析研究发现,嘉绒藏族传统手工纺毛线手工工具利用对外形的塑造来满足审美和功能上的需求。此外,传统手工工具可以利用人力、自然力的辅助来完成作业,通过研究案例的结构组成发现其存在的合理性。在分析其美学价值时,发现再朴素平常的民间器具都映射着中国传统的审美标准。对民间器具的研究有利于启发我们对现代设计进行思考。
This paper analyzed the size structure,the using skills and the design aesthetics of a kind of hand tool,which is used by the family of Jiarong in Tibetan for making textile traditional wool yarn,through the fieldwork.First of all,with an on-the-spot investigation,we acknowledged the basic size and structure of the hand tool,and we also understand functions as well as applications of it in the process of fieldwork.Moreover,this kind of tool is used to shape the outline to meet the aesthetic and functional needs from our research and analyze.In addition,the author found that both the manpower and the natural forces can be used to assist traditional manual tools accomplish works.We could make sure the rationality of its existence,due to the structure of the case.When analyzing its aesthetic value,it is found that plain and ordinary folk utensils are mapping traditional Chinese aesthetic standards.The research of folk utensils can help us enlighten our thinking about modern design.
作者
卜莉莉
Bu Lili(Nankai University,Tanjin 300071,China)
