元代泉州穆斯林移民探析

An Exploration of Muslim Diasporas in the Yuan Dynasty

蒙古西征,造成大批中亚、西亚穆斯林东迁,掀起一股外来族群移民中原的高潮。泉州在宋元交替之际取代广州成为东南第一大港,吸引着穆斯林商人前往定居逐利。本文在广泛收集中、外文献中关于泉州穆斯林的记载,详细分析了泉州穆斯林在宋、元时期聚居区的形成、发展,考察了泉州穆斯林身份的变化,并在此基础上,结合阿拉伯、波斯文碑铭,分析了泉州穆斯林移民的心理变化等相关问题。

It led to thousands of Muslims from central and West Asia to move to the East because of the Mongols conquest, which stirs up climax that Muslim Diasporas to the Mongol-Yuan China. Meanwhile, Quanzhou became the first harbor by taking place of Guangzhou, so it could attract Muslim merchants to trade there. Through collecting Chinese and English documents on Muslim Diasporas who lived in Quanzhou, this article analyzes forming, developing of Muslim communities in Quanzhou, and explores the changes of their identities. Based on the analysis, the article discusses psychological changes of the Muslim Diasporas in Quanzhou as well.