比较优势、交通运输与地区发展

Comparative Advantage, Transportation and Regional Economic Development

回顾了比较优势的基本思想,定义了运输生产的资源成本、机会成本及比较优势,从理论上提出了运输资源成本、运输比较优势、地区比较优势和地区经济发展之间存在成本传导机制。本文的研究表明,地区经济的比较优势不仅取决于生产的比较优势,还取决于运输的比较优势,是生产比较优势与运输比较优势所共同决定的综合比较优势。发挥运输比较优势对降低地区经济之间的货物交易费用、促进地区经济遵循比较优势的分工和实现资源节约型的发展具有重要作用。

This paper reviewed the basic idea of comparative advantage,defined the resource cost,opportunity cost and comparative advantage of transportation production,and put forward the existing cost transmission mechanism between transportation resource cost,transportation comparative advantage,regional comparative advantage and regional economic development.The research shows that the comparative advantage of a regional economy depends not only on the comparative advantage in production,but also on the comparative advantage in transportation,namely the comprehensive comparative advantage is decided by the comparative advantage of production and the comparative advantage of transportation.It also concludes that the comparative advantage of transportation plays an important role in reducing the transaction cost of goods between regional economies,promoting the division of labor between regional economy following comparative advantage and realizing the resource-saving economic development.