交叉口出租车变道行为影响因素分析

Influencing Factors of Taxi Lane-changing Behavior at Intersections

为了深入了解出租车驾驶员在交叉口的具体变道行为表现,本文基于问卷调查结果数据对出租车驾驶员的基本属性相关信息、驾驶员在交叉口的变道属性、相关道路环境和乘客信息对驾驶员的影响进行分析,使用SPSS软件对得到的数据调查结果进行相关性处理,分析出各因素之间的关系,得出出租车驾驶员在交叉口的相关变道特性。调查结果表明:出租车驾驶员这一职业具有一定稳定性;在变道行为中,乘客下客要求是出租车驾驶员在交叉口变道的最主要原因;交叉口的监控设施对出租车的违法变道行为有着显著的约束效果;部分出租车驾驶员存在习惯性变道行为。

Aiming at investigating the lane-changing behavior of taxi drivers at intersections,based on the survey data,this paper analyzed the basic attributes of taxi drivers,the attributes of taxi drivers in changing lanes at intersections,the related road environment and the impact of passengers on drivers.Then based on the results of the data,this paper used SPSS to process the correlation analysis,analyzed the relationship between the factors and got the relevant lane-changing characteristics of taxi drivers at intersections.The results show that the taxi drivers won’t change their jobs easily,the passenger alighting requirements are the most important reasons for the taxi drivers to change lane at intersections,the monitoring facilities at intersections have a significant restraint effect on illegal diversion behavior of taxi drivers,and some taxi drivers have habitual diversion behavior.