交通运输在新时代创新与发展中的带动作用

Analysis on the Driving Role of Transportation in the Innovation and Development of the New Era’s Economy

在中国从工业社会向后工业社会的结构转变新时代,交通运输在新时代创新与发展中起到怎样的作用?首先分析美国从工业社会向后工业社会结构的转变过程,从产业链和最终需求的角度,按照'衣食'、'居住'、'旅行'、'学识'四类主要需求将所有产业合并,运用投入产出方法,分析交通运输业在1947—1971年的影响力,并建立模型,论证了交通运输是城市化率提高的必要拉动因素,也是近200年来世界经济快速增长的基本原因。同时,分析新能源汽车等新兴通用技术迅速兴起对经济创新发展的带动作用。交通运输成为继房地产业之后、支撑经济中高速增长的新的重大的产业红利。

In the new era of China’s transition from industrial society to post-industrial society,what role does transportation play in innovation and development in the new era?First,let us analyze the transition process of the United States from industrial society to post-industrial social structure.From the perspective of industry chain and final demand,combine all industries according to the four main needs of food and clothing,residence,travel,and study,use the method of Input-Output Analysis,we can analyze the influence of the transportation industry from 1947 to 1971(the turning point of the post-industrial society in the industrial society of the United States was 1971),and establish a model to demonstrate that transportation is a necessary driving factor for the increase of urbanization rate,which has effectively promoted the rapid growth of the economy,which is also the basic reason for the rapid growth of the world economy in the past 200 years.On this basis,we can analyze the rapid rise of emerging general technologies such as new energy vehicles to drive innovation and economic development.It can be seen that by building a strong transportation country,transportation can become a new major industrial dividend that supports the rapid growth of the economy after the real estate industry.