制度同构、创新区位与OFDI企业创新绩效──基于中国制造上市公司的经验研究

Institutional Isomorphism,Innovation Location and Innovation Performance of OFDI Enterprises──Empirical Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing Listed Companies

以2003-2014年间对外直接投资(OFDI)的制造业上市公司为样本,实证检验了进入模式/市场选择两类OFDI战略选择中的东道国制度同构、创新区位响应对企业创新的影响,并进一步考察企业规模的联合调节效应。研究表明:(1)对比进入模式选择母公司制度同构与双元性制度同构,东道国制度同构减弱了研发投入—企业创新绩效的正相关关系;(2)进入发达经济体对研发投入—企业创新绩效的调节作用还依赖于企业规模的大小。企业规模较大的时候,研发投入对进入发达经济体企业的创新促进作用更大。企业规模较小的时候,进入发达经济体企业与进入落后经济体企业对研发投入促进作用的反应差异缩小。

By the application of the manufacturing listed company of 0 FDI as a sample(index from 2002 to 2016), this paper analyzes the impacts of the host-country institutional isomorphism and response to innovative location on enterprise innovation in the decision-making mechanisms of entry mode and market selection, and further examines the joint moderating effect of enterprise-scale. Research shows that:(1) Compared the response to parent institutional isomorphism and the dual institutional isomorphism in the entry mode choice, the host-country institutional isomorphism weakens the positive correlation between R&D investment and innovation performance.(2) The moderating effects of entering advanced economies on R&D investment and innovation performance also depend on the enterprise-scale.When the enterprise is on a large scale, R&D investment has a greater role in promoting innovation in enterprises entering advanced economies.