先秦时期代词“其”作主语考察

Investigations on the Pronoun“Qi”(其)as Subject in Pre-Qin

本文尝试变换角度和方式,对先秦时期代词“其”作主语的情况进行考察。用主谓结构充当主语的事实,论证“其”作主语有其先决条件;用“其+谓”与“主+谓”对举,证明“其”作主语的确定性;用代词“是”和“彼”作主语的用法与“其”所在的类似句式比较,进一步明确“其”作主语的合理性及其语法特点。同时,归纳整理了“其”作主语的其他材料。

This paper tries to investigate the pronoun 換i?其) as subjects in pre-Qin from other angles and methods. Based on the fact which subject-predicate structure was used as subjects , it discusses the requirements of 換i?其) as subjects. Based on the existence of“換i?其)+predicate”and“subject+predicate”, it proves that 換i?其) as subjects is deflnite. By comparing the usage of pronoun 揝hi?是) and 揃i?彼) as subjects with the similar sentence of 換i?其), it further makes clear about the objectivity of 換i?其) as subjects and its grammatical features. It also concludes and sorts out other materials of 換i?其) as subjects.