情状副词的类别和共现顺序

On the Categories and Co-occurrence Orders of Manner Adverbs

情状副词在语义方面起描摹情态方式的作用,在语法方面主要修饰一部分动词,是体现概念功能的一类副词。从语义角度可以把情状副词分为“意志、时机、同独、依照、状态、方式”等6个类别,根据从 3000 余万字的语料中搜集到的情状副词共现实例,用相邻原则和线性次序原则对共现顺序做出解释。

Manner adverbs, which represent conceptual functions, can be said to reflect the state or the manner of actions from the semantic respect and serve a function to mainly modify some verbs from the grammatical respect. This paper classifies manner adverbs from meaning and structure. According to the cases collected from the data of more than 30,000,000 characters, we propose six kinds of co-occurrence orders and rules, and make explanation with the proximity principle and the linear order principle. In addition, questions are discussed about alternative co-occurrence orders and the mechanisms of grammaticalization of manner adverbs.