《经典释文》音切类目研究的基本结论

A Study on Phonetic Transcription Classification of The Annotation of Classics

从性质上看,《释文》是一部因音辨义的训诂书;《释文》音切叠合了多层面的书面文献语言读书音;《释文》音切对汉语词汇发展史、构词法和上古汉语形态构成的研究有更为突出的价值。使用《释文》音切要正确区分真值注音音切和假性注音音切、要正确认识“首音”和“又音”、要正确理解“如字”的作用。

The Annotation of Classics is an annotation book for ancient works. These phonetic transcriptions in The Annotation of Classics belong to the pronunciation of the written literature language. They have a more distinct value in the research of the developmental history of Chinese lexicon and word-building, and these data can also be taken to explore the morphological structure of ancient Chinese. When we are using these phonetic transcriptions, we have to be aware of the differences between real phonetic annotations and sham phonetic annotations, we must have a right understanding of both the first pronunciation and the other pronunciations, we must also have a correct idea of the function of as characters? as well as its relation with the unusual pronunciations.