摘要两次大觉醒运动19世纪初英美新教传教士来华,其神学背景是17、18世纪的虔信主义(German Pietism)和英美"大觉醒运动",以及19世纪初的"第二次大觉醒"。其中最突出的两个人物是:摩拉维亚弟兄会领袖亲岑多夫(Nikolaus von Zinzendorf)和循道宗(或卫理公会)创始人卫斯理(John Wesley)。他们本身受到了时代风潮的影响,同时又在他们的激发下,新教各宗各派开始向全球传教。
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