现代汉语新词语的构词特点——兼评《新华新词语词典》

Morphological Features of Neologisms in Chinese—With Comments on The Xinhua Dictionary of Chinese Neologisms

现代汉语在近20年发生了巨大变化,产生了大量的新词语。商务印书馆2003年编纂的《新华新词语词典》记录了20世纪90年代以来出现的新词语。本文借助于这些新生语料,分析了近10年来汉语新词语的构词特点,并对《新华新词语词典》的编纂特点作出评价,认为《新华新词语词典》具有开放性、时效性、权威性、群众性、前瞻性和全面性的特点。

The recent 20 years has witnessed entry of an enormous number of neologisms into Chinese. The Xinhua Dictionary of Chinese Neologisms compiled by the Commercial Press in 2003 has recorded those that have emerged since the 1990s. With reference to this dictionary, this article attempts to analyze the morphological features of these neologisms and comment on the characteristics of the dictionary, namely, openness, promptness, authoritativeness, commonness, foresightedness and comprehensiveness.