俄语文学语篇中嵌入结构的语义衔接功能

The Semantic Cohesive Function of Embedded Structures in Russian Literary Texts

衔接是语篇的主要范畴之一,它既具有自身意义,又有实现这一意义的语言体系,其表现形式多种多样,包括嵌入结构。嵌入结构是表现作者语用宗旨的重要手段,在形式上联结语篇各个层级的话语单位,并反映它们之间语义上的关系,因此具有语义衔接功能。本文以俄语文学语篇为语料,探讨嵌入结构在语篇中所发挥的语义衔接功能。研究表明,俄语文学作品语篇中嵌入结构的衔接功能主要通过以下手段得以实现,包括实义切分、回眸与前瞻、互文、时间与空间、语义独立片段等。

Cohesion is a major category of discourse.It has not only its own meanings,but also a system that can realize such meanings.Cohesion takes various forms,one of which is embedded structures.Embedded structures are important measures that can express the author’s speech intentions;they are the units that connect the various discourse levels;they can also reflect semantic relations among these levels.Therefore,embedded structures have a cohesive function in discourse semantics.Using Russian literary texts as the corpus,this paper discusses the semantic cohesive function of embedded structures.It is found that in Russian literary texts,the cohesive function of the embedded structures are realized through mechanisms such as actualdivision,retrospection and prospection,intertextuality,space-time,and independent semantic fragment.