解构美国话语霸权——对“中国威胁论”的话语分析

American Discourse Hegemony——A Discourse Analysis of “China Threat”

话语分析为解构美国话语霸权、分析美国的“中国威胁论”提供了一种很好的理论工具。话语就是指谈论和理解世界的方式,话语分析是以社会建构主义为理论基础的一种批判性分析方法,它以我们习以为常的话语为分析对象,以解构隐藏在话语背后的逻辑结构为主要方法。对美国“中国威胁论”的分析表明,“中国威胁论”是以现实主义理论为依据的,而现实主义在逻辑推理上是存在严重错误的。

Discourse analysis, a way of critical analysis based on social constructivism, is a very useful theoretical tool for us to criticize the discourse of 'China threat' in America. It usually takes the knowledge that looks naturalized and we take for granted as the target of critic, and takes way of deconstructing the structure that is hidden in the naturalized knowledge as the main method. Discourse analysis of 'China threat' demonstrates that structure of the discursive logic that 'China threat' discourse based on has serious mistakes.