矿山安全减灾系统科学——矿山灾害学

Mine Disaster Science——The Systematic Science for Disasters Reduction and Mine Safety

矿山灾害学是一门综合性强并需不断扩充的矿山安全减灾科学。它与以往单一矿山灾害防治理论研究相比 ,具有综合性、预测性和经济性三大特征 ;它的安全减灾原理包含了安全哲学、安全经济学等八大原理 ;它的研究模型体现了宏观与微观相统一的原则。因此 ,矿山灾害学的研究 ,应以科学的系统论思想为指导 ,采用逻辑与历史相统一法 ,既要从微观上研究矿山灾害中单一灾种事故的防治技术和方法 ,又要在宏观上从不同学科、不同层次、不同的方位切入 ,对矿山灾害进行系统的研究 ;与此同时 ,还必须大力开展多层次、多领域。

Mine disaster science is a systematic science for mine safety and disaster reduction. It is,compared with the previous unitary prevention and treatment of mine disaster, characterized by the comprehensiveness, prediction and economic nature. It involves 8 aspects of safety and disaster reduction,such as safety philosophy ,safety economics ,etc. The research pattern embodies the principle of unity between the macroscopic and the microscopic.The research should be under the guidance of the system theory. While exploring the preventing and treatment technology and method for the individual case of mine disaster,the research should be pitched into with multi discipline,at different levels and from different directions. [