基于计划行为理论视角下天津居民自我药疗行为影响因素研究

Influence of Theory of Planned Behavior to Self-Medication Behavior of Tianjin Residents

目的:基于计划行为理论视角下了解天津居民自我药疗行为现状及影响因素,据此提出可行措施改善居民不合理的自我药疗行为。方法:问卷调查天津地区18岁以上的居民计划行为测量及自我药疗行为现状,采用有序多分类Logistic回归模型分析自我药疗行为的影响因素。结果:245例调查对象中自我药疗行为"从未有过""有时有""经常有"分别为25例(10. 2%)、128例(52. 5%)、91例(37. 3%)。有序多分类Logistic回归模型分析结果发现:用药态度、知觉行为控制、年龄、文化程度、职业为影响居民自我药疗行为的因素。结论:应通过开展自我药疗安全宣传教育活动提高居民用药态度,整顿药品市场,提高药店药师专业知识和技术,增强居民在自我药疗行为中的知觉行为控制,规范居民自我药疗行为。

Objective:Based on the theory of planned behavior,to ascertain status and influencing factors of residents’self-medication behaviors in Tianjin,and accordingly find scientific and feasible measures to change the residents’unreasonable self-medication behaviors to a positive direction.Methods:Questionnaire survey was conducted on planned behavior measurement and self-medication behavior of residents above 18 years old in Tianjin.Orderly multiple Logistic regression model was used to analyze.the related influence factors.Results:25 participants(10.2%)have never had selfmedication behavior,128 participants(52.5%)sometimes had self-medication behavior,and 91 participants(37.3%)used to have self-medication behavior.Orderly multiple Logistic regression analysis proves:attitude of medication using and perceived behavior control,age,culture level and occupation were the factors influencing residents’self-medication.Conclusion:By measures should be taken as propaganda on safety of self-medication to improve the residents’attitude of medication using.Regulation on medication market,improvement of the expertise of pharmacists to help residents with reasonable medication,enhance residents perceived behavior control in self-medication behavior.