近三十年来的汉语比较句研究

Studies on Modern Chinese Comparative Sentence in Recent Thirty Years

通过对近三十年来的比较句研究成果进行梳理,发现自20世纪80年代以来汉语比较句研究有了较大的发展,主要表现在三个方面:一是研究范围不断扩大,涉及对外汉语教学研究、历时研究、类型学研究、方言和少数民族语言研究等多个方面;二是研究角度更为多样,认知理论、构式理论、生成语法理论等被广泛应用到具体研究中去;三是研究内容更加全面,语义特征、构成特点、句法结构、语用功能等各个方面都有所涉及。现有比较句研究总体呈现出重意义研究轻形式和功能研究、重个例考察轻系统研究、重本体研究轻对外汉语研究、重描写轻解释的特点。

This paper summarizes the research of comparative sentences in the past 30 years and finds that the research on Chinese comparative sentences has developed greatly since the 1980 s.It is mainly manifested in four aspects.First, the research scope expands continuously,involving second language learning、diachronic research、 typology research、dialect and minority language research. Second, the research perspective is more diverse, cognitive theory, construction theory, and generative grammar theory are widely applied to specific research. Third, the research content is more comprehensive, involving semantic features, compositional features, syntactic structure, and pragmatic functions. Besides, the research generally presents the characteristics of paying more attention on meaning research than the form and function research, paying more attention on individual cases than systematic research, paying more attention ontological research than TCSL research, paying more attention on description than explanation.