基于词频计量统计的林黛玉性格分析

Study on Lin Daiyu's Personality Analysis Based on Word Frequency Measurement Statistics

本文从计量语言学的角度,通过对林黛玉诗词词频和动词词频的统计分析,来解读和阐释林黛玉的性格特征,力图呈现出一个立体化和多样化的黛玉形象。结果表明:林黛玉的诗词中与"花"相关的词很多,并且多使用情感消极的词汇,这也印证了林黛玉多愁善感、敏感自卑的性格。考察林黛玉动作动词时,发现在林黛玉的性格中还具有男子化的一面,这和普通的贵族少女迥然不同,也是以往研究所忽略之处。

There are many characters in Dream of Red Mansions, and everyone is lively. Many researches on the study of the character of Dream of Red mansions are mainly from the perspective of literary introspection for a long time, while the study based on quantitative statistics is not so much. This article will take Lin Daiyu as the research object, from the perspective of metrology linguistics, through the poems and behaviors of Lin Daiyu, to confirm and explore Lin Daiyu’s image character, and try to present a more three-dimensional and diversified image for the public.The results show that: First, the words of Lin Daiyu’s poems are related to 'flower' and many adjectives of them are emotional negative words, which confirm Lin Daiyu’s sentimental and sensitive personality feature. Besides, when exploring Lin Daiyu’s action verbs, we found the male style of Lin Yingyu’s character, which is not only very different from ordinary noble girls, but also neglected by previous studies.